Which sign indicates an infant with hydrocephalus may have a blockage?

Which sign indicates an infant with hydrocephalus may have a blockage?

• A. Fluctuating body temperature
• B. Sunset gaze
• C. Increased appetite
• D. Overactivity

Answer: (B)

The indication of a blockage in an infant with hydrocephalus is represented by the sign known as "sunset gaze." This term refers to a specific eye positioning where the eyes appear to be looking downward, with the sclera (the white part of the eye) visible above the iris. This can occur as a result of increased intracranial pressure, which may accompany a blockage in the cerebral spinal fluid pathways that typically allows for normal fluid flow. In hydrocephalus, a blockage can prevent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from properly draining, leading to abnormal pressure within the ventricles of the brain. The sunset gaze is an important clinical sign to observe, as it may indicate that the condition is worsening and that immediate medical attention may be necessary. Understanding this sign is crucial for caregivers and healthcare providers, as it can prompt timely interventions that are vital for the well-being of the infant. Other options, while they may present issues in different contexts, do not directly signify a blockage in this specific condition.

The indication of a blockage in an infant with hydrocephalus is represented by the sign known as "sunset gaze." This term refers to a specific eye positioning where the eyes appear to be looking downward, with the sclera (the white part of the eye) visible above the iris. This can occur as a result of increased intracranial pressure, which may accompany a blockage in the cerebral spinal fluid pathways that typically allows for normal fluid flow.

In hydrocephalus, a blockage can prevent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from properly draining, leading to abnormal pressure within the ventricles of the brain. The sunset gaze is an important clinical sign to observe, as it may indicate that the condition is worsening and that immediate medical attention may be necessary.

Understanding this sign is crucial for caregivers and healthcare providers, as it can prompt timely interventions that are vital for the well-being of the infant. Other options, while they may present issues in different contexts, do not directly signify a blockage in this specific condition.